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<channel>
	<title>The Daily  Observer</title>
	<link>http://observer.blogsome.com</link>
	<description>Commentary on  politics, culture and more...  Note: We observe daily, but we post whenever we feel like it.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 01:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=1.5.1-alpha</generator>
	<language>en</language>

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		<title>Jaswant-Jinnah-Jeopardy</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2009/08/20/jaswant-jinnah-jeopardy/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2009/08/20/jaswant-jinnah-jeopardy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 00:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics, India</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2009/08/20/jaswant-jinnah-jeopardy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The &quot;Party with a Difference&quot; has shown that it has become a debate-stifling, party that tolerates no differences. By expelling Jaswant Singh, an intelligent patriot whose service to the country has been immeasurable, it has shown its preference for dogma over critical thinking. Jaswant Singh is one of the very few, if not only, politicians [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &quot;Party with a Difference&quot; has shown that it has become a debate-stifling, party that tolerates no differences. By expelling Jaswant Singh, an intelligent patriot whose service to the country has been immeasurable, it has shown its preference for dogma over critical thinking. Jaswant Singh is one of the very few, if not only, politicians to have held all the top portfolios (Finance, Defence, External Affairs) except for Home in independent India. He was instrumental in guiding India&#8217;s rise as a global power during his tenure in the government. He is probably the only BJP leader in its top echelons who has actively served in India&#8217;s army and fought for it.<br /><br />Are the party&#8217;s leaders so blinded by their &#8216;ideology&#8217; that they fail to see the larger potential agenda behind Jaswant&#8217;s praise of Jinnah? For peace to exist between India and Pakistan on India&#8217;s terms, it is crucial that Pakistanis do not feel that India wants to conquer them. By continuously denigrating Jinnah, Indian politicains have effectively been saying that they do not believe in Pakistan&#8217;s legitimacy. Re-evaluation of the role of Pakistan&#8217;s founder can actually help ease Indo-Pak relations. Prior to the 1940&#8217;s, it is accepted by many that Jinnah did play a positive role in the evolution of&nbsp; Indian nationalism. To demonise his subsequent actions without an attempt to understand the motivation behind them serves no good. </p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In general, robust debate and re-examination of history always leads to a better understanding of the past, which leads to a better understanding of the present.Jaswant in no way implied that his views on Jinnah had anything to do with the BJP. Most BJP leaders who were party to the decision to expel him probably haven&#8217;t even read his book. Have they even quoted any passage from his book which could be seen as damaging to Sardar Patel&#8217;s repution? I doubt it.<br /><br />It truly is a sad day for Indian politics when the main opposition party shows it is lacking in intellectual vigor and that ideological rigidity triumphs over&nbsp; long term national interests.</p>
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		<title>Who is to blame ?</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/11/30/who-is-to-blame/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/11/30/who-is-to-blame/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 08:20:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chow</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics, India</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/11/30/who-is-to-blame/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Who is to blame? I asked myself, this question several times the past three days. I am talking about the horrific acts of meaningless violence that took place in Mumbai this week. I couldn&#8217;t come up with a clear answer on who is to be blamed for these attacks. Of course, This group of [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; <p>Who is to blame? I asked myself, this question several times the past three days. I am talking about the horrific acts of meaningless violence that took place in Mumbai this week. I couldn&#8217;t come up with a clear answer on who is to be blamed for these attacks. Of course, This group of weak minded and misguided youth, who were devoid of any basic human emotion and displayed such a display of shameless contempt for human life including their own , they need to be blamed for this atrocity. The next logical step is to blame the organization that they belong to , the people that trained them, the people that funded them, the country that sheltered them and helped them to carry on this act. </p><p>By the country that helped and sheltered these terrorists, I mean Pakistan. I blame them for this and more terrorist acts that were carried out in India and around the world in the past few years.&ldquo;But we have no hand in this terrorist act&rdquo;, the leaders of Pakistan might say. The fact remains that, Pakistan actively allows for these terrorist organizations to thrive in its territory. They allow for the &ldquo;charitable funds&rdquo; collected around the world, to find their way to buy weapons and train these terrorists. They allow for their state intelligence agency to procure and share the intelligence that is used to carry out a terror activity in India. Once a terrorist attack is complete, they offer five star accommodations to the perpetrators and facilitators of such act (case and point : Dawood Ibrahim ). Pakistan does everything that it can do, short of stamping its official seal of approval to encourage these heinous activities. So, I blame Pakistan and the terrorist organizations and terrorists that it harbors for this attack. But is that all?</p><p>What about the Indian Government? No, I am not suggesting that these attacks might be some crazy conspiracy hatched by the Indian administration. But, I want to ask, what was done to stop these attacks? What was done to secure the people that put them in power ? The current UPA government took office on May 22, 2004. Since then there were 18 major terrorist attacks on Indian soil. 18 terrorist acts in 54 months. Here is the list :</p><p><br /></p><p><strong>2004 August</strong> : 6 killed in car blasts in the city of Mumbai. </p><p><br /></p><p><strong>2005 October</strong> : 60 killed in three bomb blasts that occurred in busy markets of New Delhi</p><p><br /></p><p><strong>2006 March</strong> : 20 killed in bomb blasts in the train station and a temple in Varanasi.</p><p><strong>2006 July</strong> : 187 killed in the bomb blasts on commuter trains in Mumbai. </p><p><strong>2006 September</strong>: 40 killed in the bomb blasts in the town of Malegaon.</p><p><br /></p><p><strong>2007 February</strong> : 70 killed in fire bombing of Pakistan bound Friendship express. </p><p><strong>2007 May </strong>: 11 killed in a bomb blast in Hyderabad. </p><p><strong>2007 Augus</strong>t<strong> </strong>: 40 killed in bomb blasts in Hyderabad. </p><p><strong>2007 October</strong> : 2 killed in a blast at Ajmer Sharif shrine in Ajmer.</p><p><strong>2007 November</strong>: 15 killed in bombings in various cities of Uttar Pradesh.</p><p><br /></p><p><strong>2008 May</strong> : 65 killed in bomb blasts in Jaipur. </p><p><strong>2008 July </strong>: 8 bombs go off in Bangalore.</p><p><strong>2008 July </strong>: 50 killed in bomb blasts in Ahmedabad.</p><p><strong>2008 September</strong> : 25 killed in Bomb blasts in New Delhi.</p><p><strong>2008 September</strong>: 80 killed in bomb blasts in Malegaon </p><p><strong>2008 October </strong>: 20 killed in bomb blasts in Imphal.</p><p><strong>2008 October </strong>: 80 killed in bomb attacks in Assam.</p><p><strong>2008 November</strong>: 200 killed in gunmen attacks in Mumbai.</p><p><br /></p><p>I see a trend here. Every year the terrorist acts went unanswered, it emboldened the terrorists. The number of terrorist acts that were carried out in India multiplied year by year since 2004. The Indian response after most of these bombings is more or less the same- &ldquo;we blame the external forces that are encouraging the terrorist acts in India. We will endure these attacks&#8230;&#8230;&rdquo; Lot of words were said after these 18 bombings, not a single solid action was taken to check the terrorist activity in India. The politicians in charge continue to play vote bank politics, too complacent and too incompetent to protect the people who trusted them to protect them &ndash; What a shame!. </p><p><br /></p><p>So I ask again , Should the Indian Government be blamed ? I think so. </p><p><br /></p><p>What about the people who not only voted for such an incompetent and weak government into power in India but, continue to tolerate it ? Are they to be blamed ?</p></p>
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		<title>EndGame!</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/11/02/endgame/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/11/02/endgame/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 13:43:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics,US</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/11/02/endgame/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Less than three days are left before the presidential election, and what a tense few days it will be for all political junkies!As of today, most major polls are indicating that the race will be close, although Barack does have the upper&nbsp; hand.In terms of poll results at the state level, things are going so [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><br /><div align="justify">Less than three days are left before the presidential election, and what a tense few days it will be for all political junkies!<br />As of today, most major polls are indicating that the race will be close, although Barack does have the upper&nbsp; hand.<br />In terms of poll results at the state level, things are going so good for Barack that it almost seems unreal! Who could imagine a few years ago that a man of African descent, and that too a Democrat, would have a chance at winning not one, but two southern states, Virginia and North Carolina. <br /><br />Senator McCain is a good person, and was a really good presidential candidate in 2000. Out of the Republican pack this year, he was probably the best candidate as well. Having said that, his candidacy this year has exposed his weaksnesses as a potential president. Previously extremely popular amongst independents and Democrats, his pick of Sarah Palin was the first mistake he made, giving many the impression that he places politics above the country. <br /><br />Although Sarah initially generated a lot of excitement, it soon became clear that as of now, she does not have the intellectual depth or understanding of issues to make a competent president should McCain be elected and something happen to him. It is beyond understanding why she could not name any newspapers or magazines she read to Katie Couric. By picking Sarah, McCain hoped&nbsp; to kill two birds with one stone, did not make any headway on one bird (Hillary Supporters), did kill one bird (managed to increase his support among religious conservatives) but totally allowed another bird to escape (support of independents and intellectual conservatives). Another mistake was his decision to suspend his campaign for the financial crisis&#8230;it exposed him as a reactive, not proactive or steady, person, and somewhat of a hypocrite as well, since he did remain in the public eye and hence did not really suspend his <br />campaign.<br /><br />Senator Obama, in contrast, has shown himself to be a person with vision and steadfastness, not allowing day to day changes in the news cycle to control or distract him. He has been able to turn crises into opportunity (his speech on race after the Wright scandal being an example). His opponents try to smear him with the ultraliberal tag, but he has shown the ability to stand upto populist tendencies when he opposed the repeal of the gasoline tax when both Hillary and McCain supported it during the summer when gas was expensive.Barack&#8217;s choice of Biden was not necessarily big on style but had some substance to it.<br /><br />However, the election is still two days away. Polls notwithstanding, anything could happen, McCain could very well lead a successful turnaround. Polls have been proven to be wrong in the past (India, 2004, UK, 1992) and surprises can always happen. In politics, it ain&#8217;t over till it&#8217;s over.<br /></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w :WordDocument>   </w><w :View>Normal</w>   <w :Zoom>0</w>   <w :Compatibility>    <w :BreakWrappedTables/>    <w :SnapToGridInCell/>    <w :WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w :UseAsianBreakRules/>   </w>   <w :BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w>   </xml>&lt; ![endif]&#8211;><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> &lt; ![endif]&#8211;></p>
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		<title>Biden&#8217;s the Best</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/08/24/bidens-the-best/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/08/24/bidens-the-best/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 22:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics,US</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/08/24/bidens-the-best/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>After months of speculation, Barack Obama has finally announced his choice for vice president. Joe Biden, a moderate Democrat who is respected by both sides of the political aisle, will make an excellent counsigliere to Obama, and most importantly, will make an excellent President should, God forbid, something happen to Obama if he is elected. [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><br /><br />After months of speculation, Barack Obama has finally announced his choice for vice president. Joe Biden, a moderate <br />Democrat who is respected by both sides of the political aisle, will make an excellent counsigliere to Obama, and <br />most importantly, will make an excellent President should, God forbid, something happen to Obama if he is elected. <br /><br />The choice of Biden, although a bit unexpected until about a week ago, is a masterstroke for many reasons. One good <br />reason is the fact that Biden is NOT Hillary Clinton. A VP should be someone the president trusts, not someone the <br />president is afraid will stab him in the back . A VP should be someone dedicated to the goals of the <br />administration, not someone who is interested in her or his own agenda. While choosing Hillary as his VP candidate <br />might have gotten Obama some votes from Hillary&#8217;s core constituency of older white women, it more likely would have <br />lost him a huge number of votes from the unique&nbsp; coalition of political newbies, Western state independents, and <br />liberal Republicans painstakingly built by Obama&#8217;s campaign.<br /><br />More than 30 years of effective and influential functioning in the Senate gives Biden the ability to advise Obama on <br />how to deal with the legistative bodies of the US. Much has been made of the fact that Biden&#8217;s extensive Washington <br />experience makes him an insider which contrasts with Obama&#8217;s message of change. The fact is that if Obama intends to <br />implement any kind of &#8216;change&#8217; he will need to work with the Senate and House, and needs someone with intimate <br />knowldedge of the working of these institutions. Biden, with his strong record of legislative&nbsp; accomplishments,<br />amongst them the Biden Crime law and VAWA, is the ideal person to guide Obama.<br /><br />On foreign policy, this writer has long held the view that Obama does have a strong understanding of the world and <br />has what it takes to defend the US&#8217; interests in the international arena. Biden&#8217;s extensive knowledge of foreign <br />affairs and stewardship of the Foreign Relations Committee complements and strengthens Obama. An advocate of strong <br />ties with democracies such as India, Biden tends to be a realist as well, although his position on trifurcating Iraq <br />may not be the best for that country. But hey, you don&#8217;t have to agree with a candidate on each and every issue.<br /><br /><br />One job of a vice-presidential candidate is to function as an attack dog, attacking the presidential candidate&#8217;s <br />rival(s) while&nbsp; the candidate himself/herself can focus on larger issues. Being a good friend of John McCain&#8217;s, <br />Biden is uniquely qualified to fill this role. Who knows a person&#8217;s weaknesses better than a really good friend? And <br />Biden&#8217;s overall personal reputation will make sure that at least the Democratic side does not take the low road on <br />the fight for the presidency.</p>
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		<title>Battle Ready Barry</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/05/17/battle-ready-barry/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/05/17/battle-ready-barry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2008 11:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics,US</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/05/17/battle-ready-barry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>After a very long primary season, it looks like finally Barry Dunham, now known as Barack Obama, has a&gt;99% good shot at being a major party candidate for president and a decent chance at becoming the most powerful political leader in the world come Jan 21, 2009. No matter what happens, his [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><br />  <div align="justify"> After a very long primary season, it looks like finally Barry Dunham, now known as Barack Obama, has a&gt;99% good shot at being a major party candidate for president and a decent chance at becoming the most powerful political leader in the world come Jan 21, 2009. No matter what happens, his achievements so far have been remarkable. If he does become President, he will bring a new perspective to the office of the presidency. </div><div align="justify"><br />   What the US needs now is a president, who while deriving strength from her or his convictions, can understant and appreciate opposite points of view to come up with a reasonable and effective solution to the problem she or he is trying to solve. A president who can maintain both ideological flexibility and clarity of&nbsp; thought at the same time. A change from Bush&#8217;s &#8216;with us or against us&#8217; attitude and Hillary&#8217;s &quot;I&#8217;ll say anything to get a vote or do anything to look tough&quot; attitude. A change from McCain&#8217;s &quot;I used to be against some of Bush&#8217;s policies but now I can sacrifice some positions to show that I&#8217;m a real conservative&quot; attitude.<br />   <br />   An Obama presidency will not bring about quck, radical change. I think the country will be at about the same state it is right now after 4 years of an Obama presidency. But many of the decisions made during an Obama presidency will have an impact that will last beyond his presidency. Regarding the war on terror, Obama seems to understand that the fight against violent Islamic radicalism must be fought, but it must be fought right and fought smart. Turning secular, but brutal dictatorships like Iraq into&nbsp; training grounds for Sunni as well as Shiite extremists is not exactly a smart way to fight Al-Qaeda. Providing  <a href="http://observer.blogsome.com/go.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F16%2Fopinion%2F16brooks.html%3F_r%3D1%26amp%3Bref%3Dopinion%26amp%3Boref%3Dslogin&amp;i=0&amp;c=c62d8c0f0cde285d59db024d02ed229dba9f8c1f"> military aid to multi-ethnic democracies in the Middle East </a> (I&#8217;m talking Lebanon, not Israel) and engaging them economically to isolate fundamentalist forces like Hezbollah is. As bad as George W&#8217;s judgment on Iraq has been, it has only been eclipsed by Hillary&#8217;s&nbsp; even more stupid and dangerous positions on the Middle East. Voting&nbsp; for a resolution declaring the revolutionary guards to be a terrorist organization , knowing that it would be used as an excuse for Bush to attack Iran? Advocating <a href="http://observer.blogsome.com/go.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fpagename%3DJPost%252FJPArticle%252FShowFull%26amp%3Bcid%3D1208356969587&amp;i=0&amp;c=3b3d065288e488a220761bcf8ff598c9242ecebd">a  a security umbrella, whereby the US would be obliged to defend Saudi Arabia </a>  ,&nbsp; one of the biggest sources of global Islamic terror, from Iran? Barack gets a lot of flack for his position on negotiations with Iran, but if a genuine need does arise in the future for military action against Iran, the US will have more moral authority to use force after having made a sincere attempt at dialogue. McCain, of course, does not improve national or international security in any way by <a href="http://observer.blogsome.com/go.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fyoutube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Do-zoPgv_nYg&amp;i=0&amp;c=63ed7e57860c68d3a5ca9725770a6878c0b91cbf">  singing songs about bombing the Persians </a>.    Obama has recognized the importance of to free trade and globalisation, which is good. At the same time his rhetoric on free trade agreements like NAFTA and CAFTA has been disturbing. Suspending or even renegotiating free trade agreements that the US pushed in the first place will do damage to US credibility. Such kind of rhetoric is to be expected from time to time from a Democrat, though. Hopefully he will (or already does) realize that the people of many economically deprived countries have benefitted from free trade agreements with the US, and this is in the US&#8217; long term interests since greater prosperity abroad does not only strengthen international peace but ultimately expands the market for US goods and services.<br />   <br />   With the fight for the Democratic nomination almost over, one can only hope that Barack moves towards the center on economic policy. Bill Clinton showed in 1992 that support for free trade, if explained properly, is not a hinderance to a Democratic victory. That&#8217;s one thing Barack should learn from Bill.<br />  </div> <br />   </p>
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		<title>Jaipur Jeopardy</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/05/15/jaipur-jeopardy/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/05/15/jaipur-jeopardy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics, India</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2008/05/15/jaipur-jeopardy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<pre><code>  India has again been hit by a cowardly act of terrorism. The record of the present Manmohan Singh UPA government on internal security is pathetic, poor and shameful. Terrorists have been deliberately targeting cities&amp;nbsp; of economic and cultural importance and every time a terrorist act occurs, be it the [...]
</code></pre>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><p><br />   <br />   India has again been hit by a cowardly act of terrorism. The record of the present Manmohan Singh UPA government on internal security is pathetic, poor and shameful. Terrorists have been deliberately targeting cities&nbsp; of economic and cultural importance and every time a terrorist act occurs, be it the Mumbai train&nbsp; blasts in 2006 or the Delhi market blasts in 2005 or the&nbsp; Hyderabad blasts in 2007, the response of India&#8217;s Prime Minister and Home Minister is the same&#8230;words of condemnation followed by inaction. No attempt to rally the nation behind any innovative&nbsp; anti-terror steps. No attempt to explain how terrorism not only causes&nbsp; human suffering, not only causes children to lose their parents and wives to lose their husbands and friends to lose each other, but how random acts of terrorism are actually an attempt to destroy the very concept of India as a successful, internally diverse civilization on the path of economic progress. If the UPA government had spent half its time worrying about India&#8217;s security as it spends on pathetic pandering to minorities (Manmohan&#8217;s statement that Muslims&nbsp; have the first right on national resources is a case in point), maybe India would not have suffered so many terrorist attacks in the past few years. <br />   <br />   The UPA government&#8217;s record can be contrasted with both the previous NDA government&#8217;s record on internal security. The NDA government not only had a firm ideological position on terror, it&nbsp; had the smarts and vision to come&nbsp; up with out-of the box initiatives&#8230;Operation Parakram in response to the attack on Parliament is a case in point. Yes, some incidents did occur but they were followed by immediate action or subsequent legislation or strenghtening of the internal security apparatus. At least the country and the rest of the world had a sense that the government had some concern about terrorism. The UPA government does not indicate in any way that it sees terrorism as a problem. Except for probably AK Antony, the current Defence Minister, none of the cabinet ministers has any record, in terms of action or public political positions, of being concerned about internal security. The defacto head of government, Sonia Gandhi, seems to think that she should be perceived as being hard on terror just because her mother-in-law and husband were victims of terrorism. The UPA made a symbolic statement by making Pratiba Patil, a person with alleged involvement in&nbsp; <a href="http://observer.blogsome.com/go.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVishram_Patil_murder_case&amp;i=0&amp;c=0301e4c5a56c48f384e4b6174930bd343cccca54">a criminal case</a><a>, as President , and Hamid Ansari, a bleeding heart pseudo-secular &quot;intellectual&quot; as vice-president. The NDA made a statement by making Abdul Kalam, a brilliant engineer who has done a lot through his work to make India powerful and respected country in military terms. Even by its largely symbolic political appointments, the UPA has shown its disregard for national security and emboldened anti-India terror groups.</a></p>   <p><a>Yossarin in </a><a href="http://observer.blogsome.com/go.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Foffstumped.nationalinterest.in%2F2007%2F08%2F25%2Fall-mass-terrorist-attacks-during-congress-rule%2F&amp;i=0&amp;c=fe128220f3ea38d83d4c30a40895589e4be451b4"> offstumped</a> has an interesting point -Whereas in the80&#8217;s and 90&#8217;s terrorist attacks were part of larger secessionist or political movements, today they are random and with the sole intent of weakening India rather than achieving a specific political goal.</p>   <p>The people&nbsp; of Jaipur, just like the people of Mumbai in 2006, should be admired for not allowing such a dastardly act to blow&nbsp; into a communal conflagration. But if terrorist attacks keep on continuing, there is a danger to the social fabric of the country. There is also the danger that continued inaction by this government could result in a new government taking over whose desire to prove its anti-terrorist credentials results in actions that are more symbolic than effective and cause harm to basic democratic values and civil liberties. <br />  </p>   <p>&nbsp;</p>  </p>
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		<title>Pakistan and Stability</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2007/12/29/pakistan-and-stability/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2007/12/29/pakistan-and-stability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 00:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics,world</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2007/12/29/pakistan-and-stability/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>As in life, national and international events are heavily influenced by past actions, past   events, and decisions. Benazir Bhutto&rsquo;s tragic assassination a few days ago underlines this. Pakistan&rsquo;s history of feudalism and coups, lack of strong institutions and a personality dependent polity have led it on the path of self-destruction and chaos. A [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal">As in life, national and international events are heavily influenced by past actions, past </p>  <p class="MsoNormal">events, and decisions. Benazir Bhutto&rsquo;s tragic assassination a few days ago underlines this. Pakistan&rsquo;s history of feudalism and coups, lack of strong institutions and a personality dependent polity have led it on the path of self-destruction and chaos. A country founded solely on the basis of religious preference will have great difficulty in practicing pluralism which is almost necessary for a liberal mindset, the absence of which leads to violent solutions to conflicts. This is becoming more evident day by day inspite&nbsp; of&nbsp; the fact that many, at least a good minority of Pakistanis are not fundamentalist Islamists and come from a liberal,&nbsp; British-inspired educational background. Compared to some countries like Saudi Arabia, Pakistan at a distance can seem very open, even allowing a Hindu (Rana Bhagwan Das) to become acting Chief Justice.</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">It is indeed a true tragedy that Pakistan&rsquo;s society is in such shambles and is getting more and more fundamentalist despite some seeds of non-fundamentalism within the country. Pakistan has, in this writer&rsquo;s&nbsp; opinion, three major causes of its present state-the military&rsquo;s&nbsp; obsession with running the country, the country&rsquo;s former obsession with &lsquo;liberating&rsquo; Kashmir,&nbsp; and the ISI, an intelligence agency that seems to be answerable to no one. Take the military. Besides taking over Pakistan several times in the past, damaging institutions that are necessary for a civil society, the military has produced very bad leaders for the country, like Musharraf, who consistently makes a fool of himself. His policy of compromising with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban while taking aid from the US to fight terrorism, running with the foxes and hunting with the hounds, so to speak, has brought his country closer to an Al-Qaeda takeover, which I am pretty sure even he does not want. Turning a blind eye to the Taliban and compromising with it in the northwest&nbsp; has strengthened the terrorists there, and the support (unwarranted in this writer&rsquo;s opinion) he gets from the US increases rage against him (despite the probable allegation that a lot&nbsp; of the anti-terrorism aid he gets is&nbsp; not used to fight terrorists but used for military equipment in case of a war with India).</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">Pakistan&rsquo;s obsession with Kashmir led it to fund Islamic terrorists there and turn a blind eye to madrassas within the country that spew hate and have a very narrow vision of the world. Today Pakistan itself is suffering terrorist attacks, probably by the very people it once supported. Fundamentalist Wahabbi Salafism is gaining more and more popularity there.</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">And we have the ISI, allegedly responsible for the growth of the Taliban in Afghanistan and for violent terrorist attacks against India, full of Islamist sympathizers, generally uncontrollable by civilian rulers.</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p class="MsoNormal">Large scale chaos in Pakistan will be devastating for the world community. The first countries to be affected will be India and Afghanistan. A civil war in Pakistan could result in a wave of refugees to India, and many terrorists will sneak in. India may be forced to get involved for the sake of its own stability, both demographic and from a national security point of view. If Pakistan&rsquo;s nuclear weapons get in the wrong hands, there could be an attack on India which would be economically devastating for India, but would trigger an appropriate counter-attack by India and be almost fatal for Pakistan. Still, India will end up suffering economically and physically. Nuclear weapons in the hands of crazy trigger happy jihadists could trigger a massive world war, and the post-World War II international stability could come down falling like a pack of cards.</p>  </p>
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		<title>Which way is  (the Indian) Right?</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2007/05/13/which-way-is-the-indian-right/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2007/05/13/which-way-is-the-indian-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 May 2007 18:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics, India</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2007/05/13/which-way-is-the-indian-right/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;  After a mild resurgence&nbsp; which included victories in Uttarakhand, Bihar, Punjab and Delhi, India&rsquo;s main rightist party, the BJP, met its Waterloo in Uttar Pradesh. Predictably the RSS has blamed insufficient promotion of Hindutva for its defeat. Party functionaries have their own views, including the fact that many voters felt that [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>  <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>  <p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">After a mild resurgence&nbsp; which included victories in Uttarakhand, Bihar, Punjab and Delhi, India&rsquo;s main rightist party, the BJP, met its Waterloo in Uttar Pradesh. Predictably the RSS has blamed insufficient promotion of Hindutva for its defeat. Party functionaries have their own views, including the fact that many voters felt that there was a tacit understanding between the Samajwadi party and the BJP, and the fact that the BJP in UP has had a history&nbsp; of supporting (or at least not opposing) alleged thugs like Raghuraj Pratap Singh, aka Raja Bhaiya. Raja Bhaiya is a guy whose actions and manners are rumored to resemble those of a stereotypical Hindi film villain. For all her faults, at least Mayawati during her previous tenure as UP&rsquo;s CM tried to use UP&rsquo;s police resources to bring him down. I&rsquo;m sure this gave her some degree of credibility with a lot of development and law and order hungry voters.</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">Anyway, the BJP&rsquo;s grand strategy of &lsquo;Prakhar Hindutva&rsquo; did not pay off. Being the only mainstream right wing party in India today (why did the Swatantrata Party have&nbsp; to wither away), the BJP&nbsp; attracts a wide range of supporters, from moderate , free marketer-nationalists to closed-minded xenophobes. The BJP&nbsp; has, arguably of course, given rise to India&rsquo;s best post-independence government (NDA from 1998-2004) and India&rsquo;s most sensible, compassionate, and effective national leader (Atal Bihari Vajpayee). The NDA government under Vajpayee effectively used a combination of national security policies, like the Pokhran blasts and Operation Parakram, sensible free market,&nbsp; pro-reforms economics, and infrastructure development to greatly enhance India&rsquo;s influence on the world stage and improve economic opportunities for Indians. Vajpayee himself appointed BJP ministers who were development oriented. Guys like Vinay Katiyar weren&rsquo;t given much importance, at least at the government level. And despite the fact that the &lsquo;India Shining&rsquo; campaign of 2004 did not bring the NDA back to power, Vajpayee was a popular prime minister. And the BJP&rsquo;s vote share in 2004 was&nbsp; about the same as it was in 1999.</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">Some people think that the BJP&rsquo;s rise began with the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Some people also equate the Ram Janmabhoomi movement with aggressive, communal Hindutva. I disagree with both positions. Even in 1984,&nbsp; when the BJP was routed and&nbsp; got only 2 seats, in terms of actual vote percentage, it was second only to the Congress. Don&rsquo;t forget that the Congress did so well because of sympathy following Indira Gandhi&rsquo;s assassination. The Ram Janmabhoomi was about creating a public debate regarding the nature of Indian secularism. It was in no way anti-Muslim, anti-Islam or xenophobic. In fact, many of the movement&rsquo;s leaders offered to relocate or rebuild the Babri structure at a different location. Had that happened, Hindu-Muslim relations would have improved greatly, and could have reached&nbsp; the level of harmony and cooperation achieved during the 1857&nbsp; mutiny. Interestingly, Lal Krishna Advani recently wrote an article <a href="http://observer.blogsome.com/go.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressindia.com%2Ffullstory.php%3Fnewsid%3D86226&amp;i=0&amp;c=f7f67dbe998cfa34f19a7872d69835badc6e2ba7">http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=86226</a> in which he writes positively about the contribution of Muslims to India&rsquo;s first war of Independence. The same Advani is often unjustly castigated by India&rsquo;s secular-leftist pinko &lsquo;intellectual&rsquo; elite as a communal hate monger. They conveniently ignored the political risks to his own career during his recent trip to Pakistan, and the fact that as Home Minister he did not in any way discriminate between Indians on the basis of religion.&nbsp; <br /></p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">However I can&rsquo;t deny&nbsp; the fact that agitations like the Ram Janmabhoomi movement attracted lumpen elements to the BJP. Also, historically the BJP&nbsp; has never taken steps to expunge itself of hate mongers. A consequence of this was the shameful post-Godhra riot /pogrom period in Gujarat. </p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">The BJP, and RSS, would be wise to realize that the BJP&nbsp; electorally has done well when it has emphasized development, especially in the recent past when it won MP, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, and helped win Bihar. Hindutva/Bharatiyata does have a role to play in Indian politics, especially given India&rsquo;s precarious security situation. But the party should take great care to make sure&nbsp; that Hindutva never becomes synonymous with hatred&nbsp; or feelings of cultural supremacy.</p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&#8211;AS</p>  </p>
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		<title>Thanksgiving 2006</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2006/11/25/thanksgiving-2006/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2006/11/25/thanksgiving-2006/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Nov 2006 07:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>AS-Chakra</dc:creator>
		
	<category>General</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2006/11/25/thanksgiving-2006/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A time for ThanksgivingOn this Thanksgiving weekend in 2006, I would like to use this blogsite as a way of expressing thanks for some unique confluences regarding my own as well as geopolitical circumstances. I have much to be thankful for today , not least for my beautiful and lovely wife, and my career, and [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A time for Thanksgiving<br /><br /><div align="justify">On this Thanksgiving weekend in 2006, I would like to use this blogsite as a way of expressing thanks for some unique confluences regarding my own as well as geopolitical circumstances. I have much to be thankful for today , not least for my beautiful and lovely wife, and my career, and the good health of my family members, but I will concentrate on other topics in this essay.<br /><br />One main reason for thankfulness is the fact that I am associated with two truly great nations, one by birth, nationality and livelihood, the other by ancestry, family ties, spirituality and civilizational heritage,both by values, upbringing and education. The two countries I am talking about are the USA and India. Many people may have different definitions as to how a nation can be classified as truly great. My criteria are as follows. The main criterion is how successful the nation is in allowing its residents to realize their full potential&nbsp; while achieving their ambitions. This involves creating a climate in which people can be reasonably assured that their rights won&#8217;t be trampled on by others. Diversity management is another criteria. If a nation has a diverse population, and achieves a sense of common nationhood without having the national government force a common identity, I would count that as a positive point. Last but not least are the values that define a nation. What constitutes &#8216;national values&#8217; can be debatable, they are indeed somewhat of an ephemeral concept. Values that are ingrained in most of the citizenry and which have been developed via&nbsp; events in the nation&#8217;s history is my defnintion of national values. Another criterion for greatness is how successful the country is projecting its values and culture abroad, through the media, films, people to people contacts or economic methods. This is where relatively large countries like the US and India enjoy an advantage over others.<br /><br />Through the energies of their people&nbsp; and the freedoms their societies enjoy, and the values they have developed throughout their tumultuous histories, both th US and India are unique nations. Although India has existed as a political nation only for relatively brief times in her history (e.g. during Ashoka&#8217;s and Akbar&#8217;s reigns, and from Independence to the present day) there is has always been a cultural thread uniting the country, chiefly due to the influence of the Indic religions throughout the land (which have also Indianized even foreign religious and philosophical influences). People fleeing persecution from their homelands, like the Zoroastrians and the Jews, have found India to be a welcoming place. Indigenous traditions have also survived countless external invasions, from Alexander to the Islamic invasions of the early part of the second millenium to the British (note: I have nothing against the present day Macedonians, Britons or Indian Muslims). And although India has been officially a democracy for about 54 years, democratic traditions existed even in ancient times. One fact that impresses&nbsp; me a lot about India is the fact that the concept from the Gita&#8230;many paths can lead to the same truth, is ingrained in many of the people.The fact that so many different subcultures exist in harmony in India is a testament to this. The fact that India&#8217;s experiment in democracy has been successful and the country has not broken up, inspite of what&nbsp; many so called &#8216;experts&#8217; were saying in the 1980&#8217;s when the country was affected by several insurgencies, shows the strength of the common cultural thread.<br />&nbsp; <br />The US too has a brilliant yet tumultuous history. It is probably the first nation in the world to be found upon principles, especially the principles that all men are created equal and that everyone has a right to pursue happiness.&nbsp; While individualism does playa role in the thinking of most of its citizens, they by and large are happy when they see others, especially underdogs, succeed through hard work and innovation. The US played a major role, if not the most major role, in saving the world from the threats of fascism, and the US was largely instrumental in hastening the end of the threat of world communism. It even fought a war with itself in the 1860&#8217;s to remove a contradiction between principles and practices.&nbsp; Being a nation of immigrants, it treats its new residents probably better than any other country treats its immigrants. Being a relatively new country&nbsp; by world history standards, it does not have the burden of an established aristocratic class, hence most people have a strong sense of fairness and believe in equality of opportunity.<br /><br />Both the US and India are countries that I love, and I could go on and on about them. But&nbsp; I can&#8217;t say that I&#8217;m happy with each and&nbsp; every thing that is going on in both the countries. I can strive to do my bit by doing what I can..taking part in the political process in the US, donating to charities in both countries, helping individuals in both whenever I can etc. Nothing is perfect and neither are the two nations. But that does not contradict their greatness and potential for even more greatness. This is a time for Thanksgiving and I would like to give thanks. <br /><br />May the US and India continue to be blessed. May the world learn from them, and in turn may they also continue to learn from other nations in the world that have a lot to offer. And&nbsp; may they continue to learn from whatever mistakes they have made.<br /></div><br /></p>
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		<title>The immigration debate</title>
		<link>http://observer.blogsome.com/2006/05/20/the-immigration-debate/</link>
		<comments>http://observer.blogsome.com/2006/05/20/the-immigration-debate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2006 17:23:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chow</dc:creator>
		
	<category>politics,US</category>
		<guid>http://observer.blogsome.com/2006/05/20/the-immigration-debate/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Imigration issue and Immigrants are being debated heavily these days.I would like to present my views on this topic.I am an immigrant to this country, I am not a citizen of USA but I would like to be someday. I admit that I didn&#8217;t realize the greatness of this country before I came to [...]</p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><p>The Imigration issue and Immigrants are being debated heavily these days.I would like to present my views on this topic.I am an immigrant to this country, I am not a citizen of USA but I would like to be someday. I admit that I didn&#8217;t realize the greatness of this country before I came to this country. I lived here now for about eight years and I can geniunely say that this is one of the greatest country in the world . where else can you find a society that is a melting pot of so many cultures, so many religions and so many races and gives an oppurtunity for any individual no matter what his/her beackground is , to live in freedom and prosper not because he belongs to a particular religion or race or sex, but to prosper solely based on their intellect. I have have great respect an love and admiration for this society , this collection of human beings, they call United States of America. </p><p>&nbsp;Now, about the amnesty program that the current administration is contemplating about, I support the effort to assimilate the hundreds of thousands of &quot;illegal immigrants&quot; into the American way of life. many people complain about how these illegal immigrants work the system and not pay their taxes now and they argue that they will not contribute to the system once they are granted legal status but continue to draw from the system. I disagree with that argument, when you are an illegal immigrant in this country, you basically have no identity and nobody would like to live their life without acknowledgment. I believe that America, inspite of its flaws is still such a great country in the world because of its values and rewards&nbsp; an individual for their mind than their background. This idea had enticed the people of intellect to this country for a long time and it still does. </p><p>&nbsp;I believe that once these &quot;illegal immigrants&quot; are granted a legal status they contribute more to the economy and the American way of life. They will be given an oppurtunity to live their life in freedom and are at the liberty to pursue their dreams of having a happy life. I believe that they would trade the burden of paying taxes to the burden of living an unacknowledged life any day. I believe that this move will strengthen the concept of American way of life and strengthen the economy. I believe that freedom and the quality of life that this country has offerred the immigrants are reciprocated with loyalty and gratitude. I believe that thought of providing home for any individual that is ready to work hard and appreciate and uphold the freedom of self and any other individual is truly what makes this country the greatest nation on earth. <br /> </p><br /></p>
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